A garbage disposal is one of the most convenient appliances in a modern kitchen, helping break down food waste and reduce the risk of drain clogs. However, like any appliance, it needs proper care to keep it running efficiently and odor-free. Many homeowners overlook regular garbage disposal maintenance, only realizing the importance of it when foul smells or stubborn clogs make themselves known. Fortunately, with some easy steps and a professional eye when needed, you can keep your disposal working smoothly for years.
Understanding How Your Garbage Disposal Works
Before diving into cleaning tips, it’s helpful to understand the basic mechanics of a garbage disposal. The unit is mounted under the sink and connected to your drain. A spinning disc or impeller plate grinds food against a grinding ring when turned on. Contrary to popular belief, disposals don’t use sharp blades, but rather blunt grinding components that pulverize food particles into a slurry that flows down your drain.
Because the process is so efficient, it’s easy to assume everything is handled automatically. But grease, stringy vegetables, coffee grounds, and other materials can stick to the walls, create clogs, or dull the grinding components over time.
Daily Maintenance Habits That Go a Long Way
To prevent buildup and odors, incorporate simple habits into your routine. Always run cold water while the disposal is in use to help food particles wash down completely. Avoid dumping grease or fats, as these can congeal and coat the inside of the unit. Also, be cautious with fibrous or starchy items like potato peels or celery, which can entangle the grinding components.
For those wondering what should go down the disposal, check out this helpful kitchen waste disposal guide for more clarity on what’s safe to grind and what’s best to toss in the trash.
Weekly or Monthly Deep Cleaning Techniques
Even if you’re careful, grime will eventually accumulate in your disposal. To clean it, start by turning off the power—either unplug the unit or switch off the breaker. Never stick your hand into the disposal while it’s connected.
One of the safest and most effective cleaning methods is a mixture of baking soda and vinegar. Pour half a cup of baking soda into the disposal, followed by one cup of white vinegar. Let it fizz for 10–15 minutes before flushing it with hot water. This combination helps neutralize odors and break down grime inside the unit.
Another trick is to grind ice cubes and rock salt together. This scrubbing action can help dislodge particles stuck in the grinding chamber. Finish with a slice of lemon or orange rind for a fresh scent—just don’t overdo citrus peels as they can be too fibrous in large quantities.
Signs It’s Time for a Professional Cleaning or Repair
If you notice lingering odors that don’t go away with DIY methods, slow drainage, or the unit makes strange noises, it may be time for professional attention. Over time, components can wear down or become misaligned. Some homeowners make the mistake of overloading the disposal or using chemical drain cleaners, which can corrode parts.
Professionals can conduct a thorough inspection, disassemble and clean hard-to-reach areas, and ensure all components are functioning safely.
What Not to Do with Your Garbage Disposal
It’s just as important to know what not to do. Avoid grinding bones, pasta, rice, or eggshells, which can expand or form pasty masses in your plumbing. Don’t use harsh chemicals like bleach or industrial degreasers. These might provide temporary freshness but can corrode your unit or harm your pipes in the long run.
Explore this article on proper disposal practices provided by the EPA to better understand the environmental implications of garbage disposal misuse.
Don’t Let Neglect Lead to Costly Repairs
Garbage disposal is often overlooked during kitchen maintenance, yet it plays a crucial role in keeping your sink and plumbing running efficiently. Small oversights—like failing to rinse properly, grinding the wrong items, or ignoring foul odors—can eventually lead to major plumbing problems that require costly repairs.
Many of these issues can be prevented with regular care, and any serious concern should be addressed by a professional to avoid damaging your plumbing system further.
Real Plumbers Inc. – Garbage Disposal Services in Los Angeles County
Real Plumbers Inc. specializes in keeping your kitchen plumbing in shape, including garbage disposal repair, cleaning, and replacement services. If your disposal is acting up, emitting strange smells, or draining slowly, our team in Los Angeles County is ready to help with fast, efficient service tailored to your home’s needs.